Mail/Web Filtering Recommendations

We recommend that many different file types are blocked by default in all email and web filtering systems. Generally, these are the sorts of files that you would not expect anyone to receive by email.

There is a significant risk of users, both skilled and unskilled IT professionals, opening attachments, or downloading certain file types, which may cause harm to our systems or indeed, worst case, generate a breach and ultimately data loss. 

Whilst a Computer Forensics Expert (generally a post-breach support provider) or any Cyber Security Professional would suggest you block all file types and allow only those required within the business, we understand that this is not practical, therefore, we recommend blocking, at least, the file types listed below, which will ensure that some of the riskiest file types are blocked from entering your systems via email.

Many email platforms will block some of these, but not all, and indeed, many systems, such as Outlook, block different files depending on the operating system they are installed on, for example, Outlook Mac blocks different files than Outlook Windows, which is odd, but is the case, and also, doesn't block all the file types below.

In addition, many companies use mail filtering solutions outside of the core messaging platform, thus, instead of MS365 or GSuite, an additional product is used - we have also found that many of the file types below are not blocked by those solutions either, so adding these is a great idea.

You should also consider adding these to any web filtering blocks to prevent download and execution from websites that may have been compromised.

KNOWN RISKY FILES

ONE One Note File
html Web Files
   

LINUX FILE TYPES

PKG Package Installer File
DEB Package Installer File
OUT Compiled Executable File
RUN Executable File
RPM Package Installer File
SH Shell Script

MICROSOFT WINDOWS FILE TYPES

BAT Batch File (executable)
CMD Command Script
COM Command File
CPL Control Panel Extension
EXE Executable File
GADGET Windows Gadget File
INF Setup Information File
INS Internet Communications Settings
INX InstallShield Compiled Script
ISU InstallShield Uninstaller Script
JOB Windows Task Scheduler Job File
JSE Jscript Encoded File
LNK File Shortcut
MSC Microsoft Common Console Document
MSI Windows Installer Package
MSP Windows Installer Patch
MST Windows Installer Transformation File
PAF Portable Application Installer File
PIF Program Information File
PS1 Powershell Commandlet
REG Windows Registry Data File
RGS Registry Script
SCR Screen Saver Executable
SCT Windows Scriptlet
SHB Windows Document Shortcut
SHS Shell Scrap Object
U3P U3 Smart Application
VB Visuable Basic Script
VBE Visual Basic Encoded Script File
VBS Visual Basic Script
VBSSCRIPT Visual Basic Script
WS Windows Script
WSF Windows Script File
WSH Windows Script Preference File

MAC OS FILE TYPES

ACTION Automation Action
APP Executable File
COMMAND Terminal Command
OSX Executable File
WORKFLOW macOS Automator Workflow
DMG Virtual HDD / Installer

LINUX FILE TYPES

KSH Unix Korn Shell Script
OUT Executable File
RUN Executable File

MIXED OS FILE TYPES

BIN Binary Executable File 
CSH C Shell Script 
PY Python Script
PYC Python Compiled Script
PYO Python Optimised Code File

ANDROID FILE TYPES

APK Application File

IOS FILE TYPES

IPA Application File

GEM FILE TYPES

PRG Executable

CHROME FILE TYPES

NEXE Chrome Executable File